Teacher guide · Think Lab · Medium · about 32 min

0️⃣ Binary Basics

Pupils practise problem solving through "Binary Basics": Computers count in 1s and 0s.

Lesson guide

  1. 1. Hook · 5 min

    Show the 0️⃣ mission title and read the opening: "Binary uses only…". Take three quick guesses.

  2. 2. Model · 5 min

    Think aloud through the first step together. Use Cog the Owl's line as your prompt: "Good thinking. Show me the why."

  3. 3. Do · 10 min

    Pairs work through the 3 steps on screen or on the printed sheet. Circulate and ask "why?"

  4. 4. Discuss · 10 min

    Use two or three of the discussion questions. Ask pairs to share different answers, not just correct ones.

  5. 5. Reflect · 5 min

    Exit ticket: one sentence on how they used problem solving today.

Discussion questions

  • What was the hardest choice in "Binary Basics", and why?
  • Binary uses only… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Binary 10 equals… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Binary 11 equals… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Where could you use problem solving outside school this week?
  • If you did this again, what would you change?

Adapting it

Support: Read prompts aloud, pair with a confident partner, and accept spoken or drawn answers for writing steps.

Stretch: Ask pupils to create their own extra step for a partner and explain the correct answer.

Curriculum links

  • National Curriculum: Computing: algorithms, debugging and online safety
  • National Curriculum: Maths: reasoning mathematically and problem solving
  • National Curriculum: Computing: logical reasoning and algorithms
  • PSHE: Living in the wider world: making decisions and evaluating choices

Pupil sheet

0️⃣ Binary Basics

Name: ____________________   Date: __________

  1. 1. Binary uses only…

    ☐ 0 and 1

    ☐ 0 to 9

    ☐ Letters

  2. 2. Binary 10 equals…

    ☐ 1

    ☐ 10

    ☐ 2

  3. 3. Binary 11 equals…

    ☐ 11

    ☐ 3

    ☐ 4