Teacher guide · Think Lab · Harder · about 40 min

🧮 Percentage Market Mission

Pupils practise problem solving through "Percentage Market Mission": Spot discounts and explain the best deal.

Lesson guide

  1. 1. Hook · 5 min

    Show the 🧮 mission title and read the opening: "What is 10% of £80?". Take three quick guesses.

  2. 2. Model · 5 min

    Think aloud through the first step together. Use Cog the Owl's line as your prompt: "Good thinking. Show me the why."

  3. 3. Do · 15 min

    Pairs work through the 5 steps on screen or on the printed sheet. Circulate and ask "why?"

  4. 4. Discuss · 10 min

    Use two or three of the discussion questions. Ask pairs to share different answers, not just correct ones.

  5. 5. Reflect · 5 min

    Exit ticket: one sentence on how they used problem solving today.

Discussion questions

  • What was the hardest choice in "Percentage Market Mission", and why?
  • What is 10% of £80 — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • A £40 game has 25% off. New price — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Which is larger: 0.6 or 55% — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Where could you use problem solving outside school this week?
  • If you did this again, what would you change?

Adapting it

Support: Read prompts aloud, pair with a confident partner, and accept spoken or drawn answers for writing steps.

Stretch: Ask pupils to create their own extra step for a partner and explain the correct answer.

Curriculum links

  • National Curriculum: Maths: number, calculation, fractions and reasoning (KS1/KS2)
  • National Curriculum: Maths: reasoning mathematically and problem solving
  • National Curriculum: Computing: logical reasoning and algorithms
  • PSHE: Living in the wider world: making decisions and evaluating choices

Pupil sheet

🧮 Percentage Market Mission

Name: ____________________   Date: __________

  1. 1. What is 10% of £80?

    ☐ £10

    ☐ £18

    ☐ £8

  2. 2. A £40 game has 25% off. New price?

    ☐ £15

    ☐ £30

    ☐ £35

  3. 3. Which is larger: 0.6 or 55%?

    ☐ 0.6

    ☐ 55%

    ☐ They are equal

  4. 4. Connect the clues to their meanings.

    50% → ________________

    25% → ________________

    75% → ________________

  5. 5. Create two discount offers for a £20 toy. Calculate both prices and explain which saves more.