Teacher guide · Think Lab · Harder · about 35 min

💡 Circuit Builder

Pupils practise problem solving and curiosity through "Circuit Builder": Simple circuits and conductors.

Lesson guide

  1. 1. Hook · 5 min

    Show the 💡 mission title and read the opening: "A bulb lights when the circuit is…". Take three quick guesses.

  2. 2. Model · 5 min

    Think aloud through the first step together. Use Cog the Owl's line as your prompt: "Good thinking. Show me the why."

  3. 3. Do · 10 min

    Pairs work through the 4 steps on screen or on the printed sheet. Circulate and ask "why?"

  4. 4. Discuss · 10 min

    Use two or three of the discussion questions. Ask pairs to share different answers, not just correct ones.

  5. 5. Reflect · 5 min

    Exit ticket: one sentence on how they used problem solving today.

Discussion questions

  • What was the hardest choice in "Circuit Builder", and why?
  • A bulb lights when the circuit is… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Which is a good conductor — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Adding more batteries makes a bulb… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Where could you use problem solving outside school this week?
  • If you did this again, what would you change?

Adapting it

Support: Read prompts aloud, pair with a confident partner, and accept spoken or drawn answers for writing steps.

Stretch: Ask pupils to create their own extra step for a partner and explain the correct answer.

Curriculum links

  • National Curriculum: Science: working scientifically plus the year-group topic
  • National Curriculum: Maths: reasoning mathematically and problem solving
  • National Curriculum: Computing: logical reasoning and algorithms
  • PSHE: Living in the wider world: making decisions and evaluating choices

Pupil sheet

💡 Circuit Builder

Name: ____________________   Date: __________

  1. 1. A bulb lights when the circuit is…

    ☐ Broken

    ☐ Complete

    ☐ Wet

  2. 2. Which is a good conductor?

    ☐ Copper wire

    ☐ Plastic ruler

    ☐ Wooden spoon

  3. 3. Adding more batteries makes a bulb…

    ☐ Brighter

    ☐ Dimmer

    ☐ Turn blue

  4. 4. Design a burglar alarm with a switch. Explain how it works.