Teacher guide · Curious Lab · Harder · about 40 min

🧪 Adaptation Expedition

Pupils practise curiosity through "Adaptation Expedition": Connect animal features to survival in habitats.

Lesson guide

  1. 1. Hook · 5 min

    Show the 🧪 mission title and read the opening: "Why can white fur help an Arctic animal?". Take three quick guesses.

  2. 2. Model · 5 min

    Think aloud through the first step together. Use Sniff the Beagle's line as your prompt: "Great question! Ready to dig one layer deeper? Pick your next mission below."

  3. 3. Do · 15 min

    Pairs work through the 5 steps on screen or on the printed sheet. Circulate and ask "why?"

  4. 4. Discuss · 10 min

    Use two or three of the discussion questions. Ask pairs to share different answers, not just correct ones.

  5. 5. Reflect · 5 min

    Exit ticket: one sentence on how they used curiosity today.

Discussion questions

  • What was the hardest choice in "Adaptation Expedition", and why?
  • Why can white fur help an Arctic animal — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • A cactus stores water because… — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • What is an inherited adaptation — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Where could you use curiosity outside school this week?
  • If you did this again, what would you change?

Adapting it

Support: Read prompts aloud, pair with a confident partner, and accept spoken or drawn answers for writing steps.

Stretch: Ask pupils to create their own extra step for a partner and explain the correct answer.

Curriculum links

  • National Curriculum: Science: working scientifically plus the year-group topic
  • National Curriculum: Science: working scientifically — asking questions and observing
  • National Curriculum: Geography/History: enquiry and using sources
  • PSHE: Living in the wider world: media literacy and checking information

Pupil sheet

🧪 Adaptation Expedition

Name: ____________________   Date: __________

  1. 1. Why can white fur help an Arctic animal?

    ☐ Camouflage against snow

    ☐ It makes snow warm

    ☐ It stops the Sun shining

  2. 2. A cactus stores water because…

    ☐ Deserts have no sunlight

    ☐ Plants never need water

    ☐ Rain can be scarce in its habitat

  3. 3. What is an inherited adaptation?

    ☐ A coat an animal buys

    ☐ A feature passed through generations that helps survival

    ☐ A skill every animal chooses instantly

  4. 4. Connect the clues to their meanings.

    Webbed feet → ________________

    Thick insulating fur → ________________

    Camouflaged colouring → ________________

  5. 5. Design an imaginary animal for a cold habitat. Explain three adaptations and the problems they solve.