Teacher guide · Think Lab · Easier · about 30 min

🤖 Robot Steps

Pupils practise problem solving through "Robot Steps": Give a robot simple instructions to reach the cake.

Lesson guide

  1. 1. Hook · 5 min

    Show the 🤖 mission title and read the opening: "Put the instructions in order to brush teeth.". Take three quick guesses.

  2. 2. Model · 5 min

    Think aloud through the first step together. Use Cog the Owl's line as your prompt: "Good thinking. Show me the why."

  3. 3. Do · 10 min

    Pairs work through the 4 steps on screen or on the printed sheet. Circulate and ask "why?"

  4. 4. Discuss · 10 min

    Use two or three of the discussion questions. Ask pairs to share different answers, not just correct ones.

  5. 5. Reflect · 5 min

    Exit ticket: one sentence on how they used problem solving today.

Discussion questions

  • What was the hardest choice in "Robot Steps", and why?
  • Robot is 2 squares from the cake. What do you say — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • The robot went the wrong way. What do we do — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Write one instruction for a robot — explain your reasoning to a partner.
  • Where could you use problem solving outside school this week?
  • If you did this again, what would you change?

Adapting it

Support: Read prompts aloud, pair with a confident partner, and accept spoken or drawn answers for writing steps.

Stretch: Ask pupils to create their own extra step for a partner and explain the correct answer.

Curriculum links

  • National Curriculum: Computing: algorithms, debugging and online safety
  • National Curriculum: Maths: reasoning mathematically and problem solving
  • National Curriculum: Computing: logical reasoning and algorithms
  • PSHE: Living in the wider world: making decisions and evaluating choices

Pupil sheet

🤖 Robot Steps

Name: ____________________   Date: __________

  1. 1. Put the instructions in order to brush teeth.

    ___ Add toothpaste

    ___ Brush

    ___ Get the toothbrush

    ___ Rinse

  2. 2. Robot is 2 squares from the cake. What do you say?

    ☐ Forward 2

    ☐ Forward 5

    ☐ Turn around

  3. 3. The robot went the wrong way. What do we do?

    ☐ Fix the instructions

    ☐ Give up

  4. 4. Write one instruction for a robot.